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Public Law 119-38

The law that forced the release

Congress passed the Epstein Files Transparency Act almost unanimously in November 2025. It ordered the Justice Department to publish its Epstein records within 30 days and barred it from hiding anything to spare officials embarrassment. Ten months later, its sponsors say millions of pages are still withheld.

  1. July 15, 2025IntroducedReps. Ro Khanna and Thomas Massie file H.R. 4405.
  2. Nov. 12, 2025218 signaturesA discharge petition forces a vote over leadership's objection: 214 Democrats and 4 Republicans sign.
  3. Nov. 18, 2025House passes427 to 1.
  4. Nov. 19, 2025Senate passesBy unanimous consent, without changes.
  5. Nov. 19, 2025Signed into lawPresident Donald Trump signs Public Law 119-38.
  6. Dec. 19, 2025Release deadlineAll covered records were due within 30 days.

The House vote

427 to 1

Every Democrat who voted and all but one Republican who voted said yes on Nov. 18, 2025. The lone no vote came from Rep. Clay Higgins of Louisiana. The bill reached the floor only after four Republicans joined Democrats on the discharge petition: Thomas Massie, Nancy Mace, Lauren Boebert, and Marjorie Taylor Greene.

  • Democrat, yes
  • Republican, yes
  • No
  • Did not vote

What the law requires

The Justice Department must publish every unclassified record it holds on Jeffrey Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell, in a form anyone can search and download. That includes flight logs, the people and officials named in the files, plea and immunity deals, internal decisions about whom to charge, and the records of Epstein's death in custody.

No record may be withheld, delayed, or redacted on the basis of embarrassment, reputational harm, or political sensitivity to any government official, public figure, or foreign dignitary.

Section 2(c)

Every redaction needs a written reason, published in the Federal Register and sent to Congress.

The only allowed exceptions

  • Victims' names, personal details, and medical files
  • Child sexual abuse material
  • Material that would harm an active federal investigation, narrowly and for a limited time
  • Images of death, abuse, or injury
  • Properly classified national-security information, declassified as far as possible
Read the law

The fight over compliance

See what was redacted

Sept. 17, 2026 · A federal judge

Judge warns Blanche of possible contempt

Axios reported that a federal judge warned Todd Blanche of possible contempt in the Epstein files case.

Axios

July 16, 2026 · Massie/Khanna vs. Acting Attorney General Blanche

Massie and Khanna fault DOJ compliance; Blanche defends it

Massie and Khanna said the Justice Department had not fully complied with the transparency law, withholding files it should have released and botching redactions that exposed survivors' names. Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche defended the department's compliance but acknowledged errors: "Approximately 1% of the redactions had to be fixed after we released the Epstein files."

Spectrum News 1

Jan. 9, 2026 · Reps. Ro Khanna and Thomas Massie

Lawmakers ask judge to appoint independent DOJ monitor

Khanna and Massie told a federal judge the Justice Department had "slow-rolled" compliance: after a December release, DOJ said it had identified over a million more documents potentially covered by the law but had released less than 1% of them. They said DOJ missed a January 3 statutory deadline and asked for an independent monitor.

Democracy Docket

Pending · H.R. 9694

Epstein Files Transparency Act II

Introduced July 15, 2026 by Rep. Thomas Massie.

The Epstein Files Transparency Act II would let victims and states sue the Justice Department over withheld records, give victims their unredacted files, and criminalize concealment by officials. It has not cleared committee; a discharge petition was 2 signatures short of forcing a vote, with the House recessed until November.

216 of 218 signatures

Follow the bill

Call your representatives

    Investigations and lawsuits

    Newest first

    New Mexico House

    New Mexico House creates Epstein 'truth commission'

    The New Mexico House created a bipartisan panel with subpoena power to examine Epstein's activities and the state's handling of them. It released an interim report in August 2026, and a final report is due by December 2026.

    Active; final report due end of 2026 · Aug. 5, 2026

    Santa Fe New Mexican

    New Mexico

    New Mexico sues DOJ over Zorro Ranch files

    New Mexico's attorney general sued the Justice Department and Todd Blanche, saying DOJ blocked the state's access to unredacted files it needs for its own Zorro Ranch investigation despite ten requests. DOJ has said it must protect victims' identities under court order.

    Filed; case pending · Aug. 5, 2026

    NBC News

    Public records lawsuit

    Democracy Forward's records lawsuit against DOJ closes

    Democracy Forward Foundation sued the Justice Department and FBI seeking faster processing of records on the administration's handling of the Epstein matter, including communications mentioning President Trump. A judge ordered expedited processing of most of the request, and the case later closed.

    Closed; plaintiff pursued a new case · June 24, 2026

    Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse

    DOJ

    DOJ says it published 3.5 million Epstein pages

    The Justice Department said it had published nearly 3.5 million pages of Epstein-related material by January 2026, using more than 500 attorneys and reviewers. It said the rest was withheld as duplicate records, privileged material, or content unrelated to the Epstein and Maxwell case files.

    Partial release; full compliance disputed · April 23, 2026

    U.S. Department of Justice

    DOJ Office of Inspector General

    DOJ's inspector general opens compliance audit

    The Justice Department's independent inspector general opened an audit of how the department collected and produced records under the Transparency Act, its rules for withholding or redacting material, and complaints that victims' identifying information had been disclosed after release.

    Audit opened; outcome pending · April 23, 2026

    DOJ Office of the Inspector General

    U.S. Senate

    Bipartisan senators seek federal audit of DOJ redactions

    Four senators asked the Government Accountability Office to independently check whether the Justice Department's redactions to released Epstein files followed the Transparency Act's limits. They cited reports that some victims' identifying information had remained unredacted in released documents.

    Request made · March 11, 2026

    U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary

    New Mexico

    NM reopens Zorro Ranch probe

    The Santa Fe New Mexican reported that New Mexico's attorney general reopened an investigation into Jeffrey Epstein's former Zorro Ranch property.

    Investigation reopened · March 9, 2026

    Santa Fe New Mexican

    House Oversight Committee

    Clintons to give depositions

    The House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform said Bill and Hillary Clinton agreed to depositions scheduled for late February 2026, after it subpoenaed them and several former attorneys general and FBI directors.

    Depositions scheduled for February 2026 · Feb. 27, 2026

    House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform

    United Kingdom

    UK orders review of Epstein flights at RAF bases

    The UK's defence secretary ordered the Ministry of Defence to review records on whether Epstein's plane used Royal Air Force bases. A former prime minister called for police to examine whether the arrangement was used for trafficking. This is a records review, not a charge.

    Review ordered; outcome pending · Feb. 27, 2026

    Forces News
    Show 12 earlier matters

    France

    French prosecutors open Epstein-linked investigations

    Paris prosecutors announced a team to review the Epstein files for evidence involving French nationals in trafficking-related offenses. A separate national financial prosecutor opened a preliminary investigation into tax fraud and money laundering.

    Open investigations · Feb. 14, 2026

    France 24

    Senate Judiciary Democrats

    Senators ask DOJ watchdog to audit Epstein files

    Senators Adam Schiff and Dick Durbin asked the Justice Department's inspector general for an expedited, independent audit of how the department and FBI handled Epstein-related records, including chain-of-custody documentation. They said they were concerned about possible tampering or concealment.

    Request made; inspector general later opened audit · Dec. 11, 2025

    Office of Sen. Adam Schiff

    Federal court in Manhattan

    Manhattan judge allows Epstein grand jury records unsealed

    A Manhattan judge denied DOJ's request to unseal Epstein grand jury records, saying the government held more material it could release on its own. After Congress passed the Transparency Act, a second judge granted a request tied to the Maxwell case, ordering a victim-privacy review.

    Initially denied; later granted after new law · Dec. 9, 2025

    Al Jazeera

    Federal court in Florida

    Florida judge orders Epstein records unsealed

    CNN reported that a federal judge in Florida ordered the unsealing of grand jury transcripts and records in the Epstein investigation.

    Unsealing ordered · Dec. 5, 2025

    CNN

    Public records lawsuit

    Democracy Defenders Fund sues DOJ over Epstein files

    Democracy Defenders Fund, a nonprofit led by former U.S. ambassador Norm Eisen, sued the Justice Department seeking records on communications mentioning President Trump or Mar-a-Lago, and on Ghislaine Maxwell's prison transfer. The group's leader called DOJ's stance "stonewalling."

    Filed; case pending · Dec. 4, 2025

    Democracy Defenders Fund

    House Oversight Committee

    Committee subpoenas banks, Virgin Islands over Epstein

    The House Oversight Committee subpoenaed JPMorgan Chase and Deutsche Bank for Jeffrey Epstein's financial records. It also asked the U.S. Virgin Islands attorney general for documents on Epstein's island properties, tax breaks, and contacts with local officials.

    Subpoenas issued; Virgin Islands request pending · Nov. 18, 2025

    House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform

    U.S. Virgin Islands

    Committee seeks Virgin Islands records on Epstein

    The U.S. Virgin Islands settled its own 2020 lawsuit against the Epstein estate for more than $105 million in 2022. In November 2025, the House Oversight Committee asked the territory's attorney general for records on Epstein's local businesses, tax breaks, and contacts with past officials.

    Request pending; 2022 estate case settled · Nov. 18, 2025

    House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform

    House Oversight Committee

    Committee subpoenas Epstein estate, releases its records

    The committee subpoenaed the executors of Jeffrey Epstein's estate for documents, including a reported album of letters compiled for his 50th birthday. It released the records the estate provided, and its chairman said the review found no allegation of wrongdoing against President Trump.

    Issued and complied with; records released · Sept. 8, 2025

    House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform

    House Oversight Committee

    Committee releases 33,000 pages of DOJ Epstein records

    The Justice Department delivered about 33,295 pages of Epstein-related records to the House Oversight Committee, which released them publicly. The committee said it expected to keep receiving further batches, with victims' identities and child sexual abuse material redacted.

    Released; more records expected in batches · Sept. 2, 2025

    House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform

    DOJ

    DOJ releases Blanche's interview with Maxwell

    The Hill reported that the Justice Department released Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche's interview transcripts with Ghislaine Maxwell.

    Transcripts released · Aug. 22, 2025

    The Hill

    House Oversight Committee

    House Oversight Committee subpoenas DOJ

    NPR reported that the House Oversight Committee subpoenaed the Justice Department for its Epstein investigation files.

    Subpoena issued · Aug. 5, 2025

    NPR

    DOJ and FBI

    DOJ and FBI memo finds no 'incriminating client list'

    The Justice Department and FBI released a memo saying their review found no incriminating client list, no credible evidence Epstein blackmailed prominent people, and no basis to investigate anyone not charged. It also restated the FBI's finding that Epstein died by suicide in 2019.

    Released; internal review closed at the time · July 7, 2025

    U.S. Department of Justice