United States it GMSLAINE MAXWELL, 20 Cr. 330 (MN)¶
Paul Kane O&A¶
Objectives GX 761¶
Rule 803(6)¶
- Record made at or near the time by --- or from information transmitted by — someone with knowledge
- Kept in the course of a regularly conducted activity of a business
- Making the record was the regular practice of that activity
| BACKGROUND _ Question | Answer | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| Mr. Kane, where do you work? | Professional Children’s School | |
| What is Professional Children’s School? | ||
| What is your title? | Director of Finance | |
| How long have you worked there? | 2019 | |
| What did you do before that? | Chief Admin Officer at international preschools from 2009 to 2019 | |
| Are those private schools? | Yes | |
| What are your responsibilities? | All financial oversight, archives, financial aspects of enrollment | |
| In that capacity, are you familiar with the normal business practices of Professional Children’s School? | Yes | |
| Are you familiar with the business practices regarding student files? | Yes | |
| Are you familiar with how those practices worked in the early 1990s? How? | Through archives and conversations with other employees who have been there longer | |
| What are student files? | PCS keeps a permanent file on each student | |
| Does PCS regularly maintain student files? | Yes | |
| How are those records maintained? | Electronically | |
| How did it work in the 1990s? | Paper | |
| What happened to paper files? | Digitized in about 2011/12 | |
| What sort of information is contained in the student record? | Transcript, college recs, admissions info | |
| Are those records regularly put in the student file at the time they are created? | Yes |
BACKGROUND¶
United States p. GMSLAINE MAXWELL, 20 Cr. 330 (MN)¶
| Were they in the 1990s? | Yes | |
|---|---|---|
| How long are student records kept? | 6 years | |
| Are those records kept in the ordinary course of business? | Yes | |
| What happens at the end of that time? | Destroyed | |
| Are they always purged from the file at the completion of | No | |
| that time? | ||
| I am handing you what has been marked for identification as GX 761. Do you recognize this document? | Yes | |
| Without saying any names, what is it? | Application | |
| Did you review this prior to today? | Yes | |
| How? [Did you compare it with the records from PCS’s files database] | This student’s electronic file is digitized | |
| Is this a true and accurate copy of the document at PCS? | Yes | |
| Government offers 761 |
- These are business records
- o Admissions records:
- Business records. Doesn’t matter whether student or school actually put the information on the school’s form.
- In any event, “made” by school when received and relied on in ordinary course of business - adopted business records doctrine.
- If must: offering for fact of application, and for the state-of-mind statement that JE was going to pay for her ‘tuition. Not offered for truth: not saying he was actually going to do it.
- o Admissions records:
EXTRA FOUNDATION lIf necessa¶
| Question | Answer | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| Mr. Kane, a few more questions about this document | ||
| Where does the form come from? | PCS | |
| Who filles out the application? | The student | |
| When an application is received by PCS, what happens? | ||
| Is PCS in the regular practice of receiving and | ||
| maintaining applications for admission? | ||
| What efforts does PCS make to verify the information on | [confirm with Kane) | |
| the application? |
United States it GMSLAINE MAXWELL, 20 Cr. 330 (MN)¶
| Does PCS regularly rely on this information to make admissions decisions? | Yes | |
|---|---|---|
| Does PCS make admissions decisions in the ordinary | ||
| course of business? | Yes | |
| After PCS makes admissions decisions, do these | Yes | |
| applications remain in their records? | ||
| Where are they kept? | In the student file — | |
| there is no admissions | ||
| file |
| REVIEW | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Question | Answer | Rule | |
| Directing your attention to page I, what grade is the student applying for? | 12 | ||
| Where did the student attend high school previously? Where is that located? | WPB, Florida | ||
| Why did the student leave? | Moved to New York | ||
| Turning to page 2, Section E, who is listed as the person with financial responsibility for this applicant? | JE | Not offered for truth but for state of mind | |
| Does the applicant expect to apply for financial assistance? | No | ||
| Turning to page 3, Section H, how did the student say she became interested in PCS? | Referred by the president of admissions at Julliard | ||
| Finally, turning to section K, who signed this application? |