U.S. District Court District of New Hampshire (Concord) CRIMINAL DOCKET FOR CASE #: 1:20-mj-00132-AJ All Defendants¶
Case title: USA v. Maxwell Date Filed: 07/02/2020¶
Assigned to: Magistrate Judge Andrea K. Johnstone¶
Defendant (II¶
Pending Conn% Disposition¶
18 U.S.C. 371 CONSPIRACY TO ENTICE MINORS TO TRAVEL TO ENGAGE IN ILLEGAL SEX ACTS (I)¶
18 U.S.C. 2422 and 2 ENTICEMENT OF A MINOR TO TRAVEL TO ENGAGE IN ILLEGAL SEX ACTS (2)¶
18 U.S.C. 371 CONSPIRACY TO TRANSPORT MINORS WITH INTENT TO ENGAGE IN CRIMINAL SEXUAL ACTIVITY (3)¶
18 U.S.C. 2423(a) and 2 TRANSPORTATION OF A MINOR WITH INTENT TO ENGAGE IN CRIMINAL SEXUAL ACTIVITY (4)¶
PERJURY (5-6)¶
Highest Offense Level (Opeujag)¶
Felony¶
Terminated Counts¶
None¶
Diohest Offense Level (Terminated)¶
Disposition¶
Complaints¶
None¶
Disposition¶
Plaintiff¶
USA represented by John S. US Attorney’s Office (NH) James C Cleveland Federal Bldg 53 Pleasant St, 4th Fir Concord, NH 03301 603 230-2574 Email: john.davis8eusdoj.gov LEAD ATTORNEY ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED Designation: Assistant US Attorney¶
| Date Filed | # | Page | Docket Text |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07/02/2020 | Arrest (Removal) of Ghislaine Maxwell.(kad) (Entered: 07/02/2020) | ||
| 07/02/2020 | 1 | COPY of Warrant and Indictment from Southern District of New York ( [REDACTED] Plains, NY), Case No. 20 CR 330. (kad) (Entered: 07/02/2020) | |
| 07/02/2020 | NOTICE OF HEARING as to Ghislaine Maxwell. Removal Hearing via Video Conference set for 7/2/2020 03:30 PM before Magistrate Judge Andrea K. Johnstone. (kad) (Entered: 07/02/2020) | ||
| 07/02/2020 | 2 | Public Access Findings as to Ghislaine Maxwell. So Ordered by Magistrate Judge Andrea K. Johnstone. (bt) (Entered: 07/02/2020) | |
| 07/02/2020 | Minute Entry for proceedings held before Magistrate Judge Andrea K. Johnstone: REMOVAL HEARING as to Ghislaine Maxwell held on 7/2/2020. The court found the defendant knowingly and voluntarily waived and in-court hearing. Defendant: advised of rights and charges, waived identity hearing. Detention hearing to be held in prosecuting district. (Court Reporter: Susan Bateman) (Govt Atty: Alison Moe, John [REDACTED] ) (Defts Atty: [REDACTED] Vogelman) (USP: Janice Bernard)(Total Hearing Time: 17 min.) (kad) (Entered: 07/06/2020) | ||
| 07/02/2020 | 3 | COMMITMENT TO ANOTHER DISTRICT as to Ghislaine Maxwell. Defendant committed to District of Southern District of New York. So Ordered by Magistrate Judge Andrea K. Johnstone. (kad) (Entered: 07/06/2020) |
for the¶
Southern District of New York¶
United States of America¶
Defendant¶
20 CR 330¶
Case No.¶
ARREST WARRANT¶
To: Any authorized law enforcement officer¶
YOU ARE COMMANDED to arrest and bring before a United States magistrate judge without unnecessary delay (name of person to be arrested) Ghislaine Maxwell, who is accused of an offense or violation based on the following document filed with the court:¶
- Indictment Superseding Indictment Information Superseding Information Complaint
- Probation Violation Petition Supervised Release Violation Petition Violation Notice Order of the Court
This offense is briefly described as follows:¶
- Title 18, United States Code, Section 371 (conspiracy to entice minors)
- Title 18, United States Code, Sections 2422 and 2 (enticement of a minor)
- Title 18, United States Code, Section 371 (conspiracy to transport minors)
- Title 18, United States Code, Sections 2423(a) and 2 (transportation of a minor)
- Title 18, United States Code, Section 1623 (perjury)
Lisa Margaret Lee¶
Date: 06/29/2020¶
Issuing officer’s signature¶
City and state: Plains, NY¶
Hon. Lisa Margaret , U.S. Magistrate Judge¶
Printed name and title¶
Return¶
This warrant was received on (date) , and the person was arrested on (date) at (city and state) .¶
Date:¶
Arresting officer’s signature¶
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK¶
x UNITED STATES OF AMERICA GHISLAINE MAXWELL, Defendant. x SEALED INDICTMENT 20 Cr. 20 Cr. 330¶
COUNT ONE¶
(Conspiracy to Entice Minors to Travel to Engage in Illegal Sex Acts)¶
The Grand Jury charges:¶
OVERVIEW¶
-
The charges set forth herein stem from the role of GHISLAINE MAXWELL, the defendant, in the sexual exploitation and abuse of multiple minor girls by Jeffrey Epstein. In particular, from at least in or about 1994, up to and including at least in or about 1997, MAXWELL assisted, facilitated, and contributed to Jeffrey Epstein’s abuse of minor girls by, among other things, helping Epstein to recruit, groom, and ultimately abuse victims known to MAXWELL and Epstein to be under the age of 18. The victims were as young as 14 years old when they were groomed and abused by MAXWELL and Epstein, both of whom knew that certain victims were in fact under the age of 18.
-
As a part and in furtherance of their scheme to abuse minor victims, GHISLAINE MAXWELL, the defendant, and Jeffrey Epstein enticed and caused minor victims to travel to
Epstein’s residences in different states, which MAXWELL knew and intended would result in their grooming for and subjection to sexual abuse. Moreover, in an effort to conceal her crimes, MAXWELL repeatedly lied when questioned about her conduct, including in relation to some of the minor victims described herein, when providing testimony under oath in 2016.¶
FACTUAL BACKGROUND¶
-
During the time periods charged in this Indictment, GHISLAINE MAXWELL, the defendant, had a personal and professional relationship with Jeffrey Epstein and was among his closest associates. In particular, between in or about 1994 and in or about 1997, MAXWELL was in an intimate relationship with Epstein and also was paid by Epstein to manage his various properties. Over the course of their relationship, MAXWELL and Epstein were photographed together on multiple occasions, including in the below image:
-
Beginning in at least 1994, GHISLAINE MAXWELL, the defendant, enticed and groomed multiple minor girls to engage in sex acts with Jeffrey Epstein, through a variety of means and methods, including but not limited to the following:
a. MAXWELL first attempted to befriend some of Epstein’s minor victims prior to their abuse, including by asking the victims about their lives, their schools, and their families. MAXWELL and Epstein would spend time building friendships with minor victims by, for example, taking minor victims to the movies or shopping. Some of these outings would involve MAXWELL and Epstein spending time together with aminor victim, while some would involve MAXWELL or Epstein spending time alone with aminor victim.¶
b. Having developed a rapport with a victim, MAXWELL would try to normalize sexual abuse for aminor victim by, among other things, discussing sexual topics, undressing in front of the victim, being present when aminor victim was undressed, and/or being present for sex acts involving the minor victim and Epstein.¶
c. MAXWELL’S presence during minor victims’ interactions with Epstein, including interactions where the minor victim was undressed or that involved sex acts with Epstein, helped put the victims at ease because an adult woman was present. For example, in some instances, MAXWELL would¶
massage Epstein in front of a minor victim. In other instances, MAXWELL encouraged minor victims to provide massages to Epstein, including sexualized massages during which a minor victim would be fully or partially nude. Many of those massages resulted in Epstein sexually abusing the minor victims.¶
d. In addition, Epstein offered to help some minor victims by paying for travel and/or educational opportunities, and MAXWELL encouraged certain victims to accept Epstein’s assistance. As a result, victims were made to feel indebted and believed that MAXWELL and Epstein were trying to help them.¶
e. Through this process, MAXWELL and Epstein enticed victims to engage in sexual activity with Epstein. /n some instances, MAXWELL was present for and participated in the sexual abuse of minor victims. Some such incidents occurred in the context of massages, which developed into sexual encounters.¶
- GHISLAINE MAXWELL, the defendant, facilitated Jeffrey Epstein’s access to minor victims knowing that he had a sexual preference for underage girls and that he intended to engage in sexual activity with those victims. Epstein’s resulting abuse of minor victims included, among other things, touching a victim’s breast, touching a victim’s genitals, placing a sex toy such as a vibrator on a victim’s genitals,
directing a victim to touch Epstein while he masturbated, and directing a victim to touch Epstein’s genitals.¶
MAXWELL AND EPSTEIN’S VICTIMS¶
- Between approximately in or about 1994 and in or about 1997, GHISLAINE MAXWELL, the defendant, facilitated Jeffrey Epstein’s access to minor victims by, among other things, inducing and enticing, and aiding and abetting the inducement and enticement of, multiple minor victims. Victims were groomed and/or abused at multiple locations, including the following:
a. A a multi-story private residence on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York owned by Epstein (the “New York Residence”), which is depicted in the following photograph:¶
b. An estate in Palm Beach, Florida owned by Epstein (the “Palm Beach Residence”), which is depicted in the following photograph:¶
c. A ranch in Santa Fe, New Mexico owned by Epstein (the “New Mexico Residence”), which is depicted in the following photograph:¶
d. MAXWELL’s personal residence in London, England.¶
- Among the victims induced or enticed by GHISLAINE MAXWELL, the defendant, were minor victims identified herein as Minor Victim-1, Minor Victim-2, and Minor Victim-3. In particular, and during time periods relevant to this Indictment, MAXWELL engaged in the following acts, among others, with respect to minor victims:
a. MAXWELL met Minor Victim-1 when Minor Victim-1 was approximately 14 years old. MAXWELL subsequently interacted with Minor Victim-1 on multiple occasions at Epstein’s residences, knowing that Minor Victim-1 was under the age of 18 at the time. During these interactions, which took place between approximately 1994 and 1997, MAXWELL groomed Minor Victim-1 to engage in sexual acts with Epstein through multiple means. First, MAXWELL and Epstein attempted to befriend Minor Victim-1, taking her to the movies and on shopping trips. MAXWELL also asked Minor Victim-1 about school, her classes, her family, and other aspects of her life. MAXWELL then sought to normalize inappropriate and abusive conduct by, among other things, undressing in front of Minor Victim-1 and being present when Minor Victim-1 undressed ih front of Epstein. Within the first year after MAXWELL and Epstein met Minor Victim-1, Epstein began sexually abusing Minor Victim-1. MAXWELL was present for¶
and involved in some of this abuse. In particular, MAXWELL involved Minor Victim-1 in group sexualized massages of Epstein. During those group sexualized massages, MAXWELL and/or Minor Victim-1 would engage in sex acts with Epstein. Epstein and MAXWELL both encouraged Minor Victim-1 to travel to Epstein’s residences in both New York and Florida. As a result, Minor Victim-1 was sexually abused by Epstein in both New York and Florida. Minor Victim-1 was enticed to travel across state lines for the purpose of sexual encounters with Epstein, and MAXWELL was aware that Epstein engaged in sexual activity with Minor Victim-1 after Minor-Victim-1 traveled to Epstein’s properties, including in the context of asexualized massage.¶
b. MAXWELL interacted with Minor Victim-2 on at least one occasion in or about 1996 at Epstein’s residence in New Mexico when Minor Victim-2 was under the age of 18. Minor Victim-2 had flown into New Mexico from out of state at Epstein’s invitation for the purpose of being groomed for and/or subjected to acts of sexual abuse. MAXWELL knew that Minor Victim-2 was under the age of 18 at the time. While in New Mexico, MAXWELL and Epstein took Minor Victim-2 to amovie and MAXWELL took Minor Victim-2 shopping. MAXWELL also discussed Minor Victim-2’s school, classes, and family with Minor Victim-2. In New Mexico, MAXWELL began her efforts to groom Minor Victim-2 for abuse by Epstein by, among other things, providing¶
an unsolicited massage to Minor Victim-2, during which Minor Victim-2 was topless. MAXWELL also encouraged Minor Victim-2 to massage Epstein.¶
c. MAXWELL groomed and befriended Minor Victim-3 in London, England between approximately 1994 and 1995, including during a period of time in which MAXWELL knew that Minor Victim-3 was under the age of 18. Among other things, MAXWELL discussed Minor Victim-3’s life and family with Minor Victim-3. MAXWELL introduced Minor Victim-3 to Epstein and arranged for multiple interactions between Minor Victim-3 and Epstein. During those interactions, MAXWELL encouraged Minor Victim-3 to massage Epstein, knowing that Epstein would engage in sex acts with Minor Victim-3 during those massages. Minor Victim-3 provided Epstein with the requested massages, and during those massages, Epstein sexually abused Minor Victim-3. MAXWELL was aware that Epstein engaged in sexual activity with Minor Victim-3 on multiple occasions, including at times when Minor Victim-3 was under the age of 18, including in the context of asexualized massage.¶
MAXWELL’S EFFORTS TO CONCEAL HER CONDUCT¶
- In or around 2016, in the context of a deposition as part of civil litigation, GHISLAINE MAXWELL, the defendant, repeatedly provided false and perjurious statements, under oath, regarding, among other subjects, her role in facilitating the
abuse of minor victims by Jeffrey Epstein, including some of the specific events and acts of abuse detailed above.¶
STATUTORY ALLEGATIONS¶
-
From at least in or about 1994, up to and including in or about 1997, in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, GHISLAINE MAXWELL, the defendant, Jeffrey Epstein, and others known and unknown, willfully and knowingly did combine, conspire, confederate, and agree together and with each other to commit an offense against the United States, to wit, enticement, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 2422.
-
It was a part and object of the conspiracy that GHISLAINE MAXWELL, the defendant, Jeffrey Epstein, and others known and unknown, would and did knowingly persuade, induce, entice, and coerce one and more individuals to travel in interstate and foreign commerce, to engage in sexual activity for which a person can be charged with a criminal offense, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 2422.
Overt Acts¶
- In furtherance of the conspiracy and to effect the illegal object thereof, the following overt acts, among others, were committed in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere:
a. Between in or about 1994 and in or about 1997, when Minor Victim-1 was under the age of 18, MAXWELL participated in multiple group sexual encounters with Epstein and Minor Victim-1 in New York and Florida.¶
b. In or about 1996, when Minor Victim-1 was under the age of 18, Minor Victim-1 was enticed to travel from Florida to New York for purposes of sexually abusing her at the New York Residence, in violation of New York Penal Law, Section 130.55.¶
c. In or about 1996, when Minor Victim-2 was under the age of 18, MAXWELL provided Minor Victim-2 with an unsolicited massage in New Mexico, during which Minor Victim-2 was topless.¶
d. Between in or about 1994 and in or about 1995, when Minor Victim-3 was under the age of 18, MAXWELL encouraged Minor Victim-3 to provide massages to Epstein in London, England, knowing that Epstein intended to sexually abuse Minor Victim-3 during those massages.¶
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 371.)¶
COUNT TWO¶
(Enticement of a Minor to Travel to Engage in Illegal Sex Acts)¶
-
The allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 8 of this Indictment are repeated and realleged as if fully set forth within.
-
From at least in or about 1994, up to and including in or about 1997, in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, GHISLAINE MAXWELL, the defendant, knowingly did persuade, induce, entice, and coerce an individual to travel in interstate and foreign commerce to engage in sexual activity for which a person can be charged with acriminal offense, and attempted to do the same, and aided and abetted the same, to wit, MAXWELL persuaded, induced, enticed, and coerced Minor Victim-1 to travel from Florida to New York, New York on multiple occasions with the intention that Minor Victim-1 would engage in one or more sex acts with Jeffrey Epstein, in violation of New York Penal Law, Section 130.55.
(Title 18, United States Code, Sections 2422 and 2.)¶
COUNT THREE¶
(Conspiracy to Transport Minors with Intent to Engage in Criminal Sexual Activity)¶
-
The allegations contained in paragraphs {sup}
1through 8 of this Indictment are repeated and realleged as if fully set forth within. -
From at least in or about 1994, up to and including in or about 1997, in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, GHISLAINE MAXWELL, the defendant, Jeffrey Epstein, and others known and unknown, willfully and knowingly did combine, conspire, confederate, and agree together and with each other to commit an offense against the United States, to
wit, transportation of minors, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 2423(a).¶
- It was {sup}
apart and object of the conspiracy that GHISLAINE MAXWELL, the defendant, Jeffrey Epstein, and others known and unknown, would and did, knowingly transport an individual who had not attained the age of 18 in interstate and foreign commerce, with intent that the individual engage in sexual activity for which a person can be charged with {sup}acriminal offense, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 2423(a).
Overt Acts¶
- In furtherance of the conspiracy and to effect the illegal object thereof, the following overt acts, among others, were committed in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere:
- a. Between in or about 1994 and in or about 1997, when Minor Victim-1 was under the age of 18, MAXWELL participated in multiple group sexual encounters with EPSTEIN and Minor Victim-1 in New York and Florida.
- b. In or about 1996, when Minor Victim-1 was under the age of 18, Minor Victim-1 was enticed to travel from Florida to New York for purposes of sexually abusing her at the
New York Residence, in violation of New York Penal Law, Section 130.55.¶
c. In or about 1996, when Minor Victim-2 was under the age of 18, MAXWELL provided Minor Victim-2 with an unsolicited massage in New Mexico, during which Minor Victim-2 was topless.¶
d. Between in or about 1994 and in or about 1995, when Minor Victim-3 was under the age of 18, MAXWELL encouraged Minor Victim-3 to provide massages to Epstein in London, England, knowing that Epstein intended to sexually abuse Minor Victim-3 during those massages.¶
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 371.)¶
COUNT FOUR (Transportation of a Minor with Intent to Engage in Criminal Sexual Activity)¶
-
The allegations contained in paragraphs {sup}
1through 8 of this Indictment are repeated and realleged as if fully set forth within. -
From at least in or about 1994, up to and including in or about 1997, in the Southern District of New York and elsewhere, GRISLAINE MAXWELL, the defendant, knowingly did transport an individual who had not attained the age of 18 in interstate and foreign commerce, with the intent that the individual engage in sexual activity for which a person can be charged with acriminal offense, and attempted to do so, and
aided and abetted the same, to wit, MAXWELL arranged for Minor Victim-1 to be transported from Florida to New York, New York on multiple occasions with the intention that Minor Victim-1 would engage in one or more sex acts with Jeffrey Epstein, in violation of New York Penal Law, Section 130.55.¶
(Title 18, United States Code, Sections 2423(a) and 2.)¶
COUNT FIVE (Perjury)¶
-
The allegations contained in paragraphs {sup}
1through 8 of this Indictment are repeated and realleged as if fully set forth within. -
On or about April 22, 2016, in the Southern District of New York, GHISLAINE MAXWELL, the defendant, having taken an oath to testify truthfully in a deposition in connection with acase then pending before the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York under docket number 15 Civ. 7344, knowingly made false material declarations, to wit, MAXWELL gave the following underlined false testimony:
Q. Did Jeffrey Epstein have ascheme to recruit underage girls for sexual massages? If you know.
¶
A. I don’t know what you’re talking about.¶
• • •¶
Q. List all the people under the age of 18 that you interacted with at any of Jeffrey’s properties?¶
A. I’m not aware of anybody that I interacted with, other than obviously [the plaintiff] who was 17 at this point.¶
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1623.)¶
COUNT SIX (Perjury)¶
-
The allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 8 of this Indictment are repeated and realleged as if fully set forth within.
-
On or about July 22, 2016, in the Southern District of New York, GHISLAINE MAXWELL, the defendant, having taken an oath to testify truthfully in a deposition in connection with a case then pending before the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York under docket number 15 Civ. 7344, knowingly made false material declarations, to wit, MAXWELL gave the following underlined false testimony:
Q: Were you aware of the presence of sex toys or devices used in sexual activities in Mr. Epstein’s Palm Beach house?
¶
A: No, not that I recall… .¶
Q• Do you know whether Mr. Epstein possessed sex toys or devices used in sexual activities?¶
A. No.¶
Q. Other than yourself and the blond and brunette that you have identified as having been involved in three-way sexual activities, with whom did Mr. Epstein have sexual activities?¶
A. I wasn’t aware that he was having sexual activities with anyone when I was with him other than myself.¶
Q. I want to be sure that I’m clear. Is it your testimony that in the 1990s and 2000s, you were not aware that Mr. Epstein was having sexual activities with anyone other than yourself and the blond and brunette on those few occasions when they were involved with you?¶
A. That is my testimony, that is correct.¶
• • •¶
Q. Is it your testimony that you’ve never given anybody a massage?¶
A. I have not given anyone a massage.¶
Q. You never gave Mr. Epstein a massage, is that your testimony?¶
A. That is my testimony.¶
Q. You never gave (Minor Victim-2] a massage is your testimony?¶
A. I never gave (Minor Victim-2] a massage.¶
(Title 18, United States Code, Section 1623.)¶
{sup}FPERION— AUDREY RAUSS Acting nited States Attorney¶
Form No. USA-33s-274 (Ed. 9-25-58)¶
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK¶
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA¶
GHISLAINE MAXWELL,¶
Defendant.¶
INDICTMENT¶
(18 U.S.C. §§ 371, 1623, 2422, 2423(a), and 2)¶
AUDREY STRAUSS¶
Acting United States Attorney¶
Foreperson¶
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE¶
United States of America¶
{sup}v.¶
Case No. 20-mj-132-AJ-1¶
Public Access Findings¶
I. Background¶
This hearing is taking place during the public health emergency caused by the COVID-19 outbreak. All parties to this proceeding, including the court, are appearing remotely via video. In light of the anticipated volume of public and media interest and the operational/capacity limitations of videoconference technology, public and media access to the proceeding will be via telephonic conference. The court’s protocols for this hearing are laid out in Standing Order 20-7 (Mar. 23, 2020).’ The court finds that conducting this hearing via video — under the unique circumstances presented by the COVID-19 pandemic — is the best way to ensure the safety of the litigants, court personnel, and the public at large. All findings made in the court’s prior standing orders are¶
{sup}1 Standing Order 20-7 was extended to August 1, 2020 by Standing Order 20-21 (June 17, 2020).¶
incorporated herein. See Standing Orders 20-5 (Mar. 20, 2020) and 20-21 (June 17, 2020).{sup}2¶
The hearing held today will be an initial appearance and removal hearing for defendant Ghislaine Maxwell. Today’s hearing has been noticed as a video hearing. In the event defendant consents to proceed, the court makes the findings below.¶
Before convening this video/telephone hearing, the court carefully considered the defendant’s Sixth Amendment right to public court proceedings and the public’s and press’s First Amendment rights to in-person access to such proceedings. See Bucci v. United States, 662 F.3d 18, 22 (1st Cir. 2011) (citing Waller v. Georgia, 467 U.S. 39, 48 (1984)); Press-Enter. Co. v. Superior Court of California, Riverside Cty., 464 U.S. 501, 509-10 (1984). This Order details my findings.¶
II. Partial Rather Than Total Closure¶
The court first finds that this video hearing constitutes a partial, rather than total, closure of these proceedings. The court so finds because the goals of public access will still be achieved: this proceeding is not being held in secret and the public, including members of the press, maintains the¶
2 All the court’s Standing Orders regarding the COVID-19 outbreak can be found here: http://www.nhd.uscourts.gov/court-response-coronavirus-disease-covid-19.¶
opportunity to access this proceeding in real time. See Richmond Newspapers, Inc. v. Virginia, 448 U.S. 555. 593-97 (1980) ( J., concurring) (discussing the functions of public access to court proceedings, including ensuring that procedural rights are respected and that justice is afforded equally, maintaining public confidence in the administration of justice, promoting accurate fact-finding, and enabling the public to act as a check on judicial power); see also Bucci, £62 p.3d at 72 (discussing benefits of openness in criminal proceedings). Under the extraordinary circumstances presented by the continuing COVID-19 pandemic, the court finds this partial closure is necessary.¶
III. Findings in Support of Necessity for this Partial Closure¶
A. First, the court finds that protecting the health and safety of the public and the parties to this proceeding from the spread of COVID-19 is a substantial interest that would be jeopardized and prejudiced if the court did not impose this partial closure.¶
Since the first announced case in New Hampshire on March 2, 2020, the state has reported 5,802 confirmed cases of COVID-19.3 So far, 373 deaths have been attributed to the disease in this¶
{sup}3 COVID-19, N.H. Dep’t of Health and Human Servs., https://www.nh.gov/covid19/ (last visited 12:00 p.m. July 2, 2020); Explore the Data: Tracking COVID-19 in New Hampshire, N.H. Pub. Radio, https://www.nhpr.org/post/updated-trackingcovid-19-cases-and-testing-new-hampshirOstream/0 (last visited 12:00 p.m. July 2, 2020).¶
state. Further, in New Hampshire approximately 3,475 people are being monitored for signs of COVID-19 infection, over 120,307 total tests have been reported (both positive and negative test results), and community-based transmission has been confirmed.4 Nationally, the number of confirmed cases has grown to over 2,797,737, with 130,984 cases resulting in death.5¶
Given the contagious nature of the virus and the exponential growth in cases, COVID-19 presents an enormous danger to the health and safety of the public, including the litigants, security, and court personnel involved in this proceeding. The court’s interest in preventing the spread of COVID-19 and preserving the health of all hearing participants, including the public, is a weighty and substantial interest that would likely be prejudiced if the court were not to impose this partial closure. See United States v. , 426 F.3d 567. 572- 21 (2d Cir. 2005) (finding that U.S. Marshal’s policy after September 11th of requiring unknown visitors to court to produce photo identification constituted partial closure of courtroom¶
{sup}4 COVID-19, N.H. Dep’t of Health and Human Servs., https://www.nh.gov/covidl9/ (last visited 12:00 p.m. July 2, 2020); Explore the Data: Tracking COVID-19 in New Hampshire, N.H. Pub. Radio, https://www.nhpr.org/post/updated-trackingcovid-19-cases-and-testing-new-hampshireistream/0 (last visited 12:00 p.m. July 2, 2020).¶
{sup}5 Real Clear Politics, https://www.realclearpolitics.com/ (last visited 12:45 p.m. July 2, 2020).¶
that was justified by substantial interest of promoting security and preventing terrorism).¶
B. Second, the court finds that this partial closure of court proceedings is narrowly tailored to protect public health and safety and is less restrictive than the court’s current in-court hearing protocols.¶
Allowing the public to access these proceedings through telephone conference allows a large number (up to 500) of members of the public to access the proceedings while, at the same time, protecting the health of all involved by limiting the potential exposure of the public, parties, and court staff to COVID-19.¶
Importantly, the court finds that, in light of the court’s current restrictions on the number of people permitted in the courtroom, providing public telephonic access is less restrictive than holding an in-person hearing which only a limited number of people can attend. Further, via telephone, even individuals who would have otherwise been prohibited from entering the courthouse — for example, people who have tested positive for COVID-19 — now have access (even though virtual) to the proceedings. See Standing Order 20-9 (Mar. 20, 2020) (prohibiting certain individuals from entering the courthouse, including people diagnosed with or exposed to someone diagnosed with COVID-19). Providing the public access to this proceeding via telephone is the least restrictive means of protecting the¶
substantial interest of public health and safety. See United States v. Alimehmeti, 284 F. SnPp. 3d 477. 490 (S.D.N.Y. 2018) (granting partial closure of courtroom to protect identity of undercover agents: courtroom was closed to public during undercover agents’ testimony but audio of testimony was livestreamed into different courtroom during partial closure and transcripts of testimony were made available to public promptly).¶
C. Third, the court has considered reasonable alternatives to this partial closure.¶
The court has considered alternatives to this partial closure and finds they are neither reasonable nor feasible under the circumstances of the COVID-19 pandemic and this case, particularly the necessity that this hearing be conducted promptly.¶
IV. Conclusion¶
In sum, the court finds that in this case a partial closure of court proceedings is necessary in that today’s hearing will be conducted by video and telephone conference. This partial closure is justified by the substantial interest of protecting public health and safety from the spread of COVID-19 and is narrowly tailored to protect that interest. The public maintains the opportunity to access these proceedings in full by telephone.¶
SO ORDERED.¶
Andrea K. Johnstone United States Magistrate Judge¶
July 2, 2020¶
cc: Counsel of record¶
DISTRICT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE¶
United States¶
Case No. 20-mj-132-01-AJ¶
Charging District Case No. 20 CR 330¶
COMMITMENT TO ANOTHER DISTRICT¶
The defendant has been charged by way of with a violation of , alleged to have been committed in the Southern District of New York.¶
Brief Description of Charge(s):¶
18 U.S.C. 371 CONSPIRACY TO ENTICE MINORS TO TRAVEL TO ENGAGE IN ILLEGAL SEX ACTS¶
18 U.S.C. 2422 and 2 ENTICEMENT OF A MINOR TO TRAVEL TO ENGAGE IN ILLEGAL SEX ACTS¶
18 U.S.C. 371 CONSPIRACY TO TRANSPORT MINORS WITH INTENT TO ENGAGE IN CRIMINAL SEXUAL ACTIVITY¶
18 U.S.C. 2423(a) and 2 TRANSPORTATION OF A MINOR WITH INTENT TO ENGAGE IN CRIMINAL SEXUAL ACTIVITY¶
PERJURY¶
CURRENT BOND STATUS:¶
- Bail fixed $ _____ and conditions were not met.
- Government moved for detention and defendant detained after hearing in District of Arrest.
- Government moved for detention and defendant detained pending detention hearing in District of Offense.
- Other (specify):
REPRESENTATION: [REDACTED] Vogelman, Esq.¶
INTERPRETER REQUIRED: No¶
The United States marshal must transport the defendant, together with a copy of this order, to the charging district and deliver the defendant to the United States marshal for that district, or to another officer authorized to receive the defendant. The marshal or officer in the charging district should immediately notify the United States attorney and the clerk of court for that district of the defendant’s arrival so that further proceedings may be promptly scheduled. The clerk of this district must promptly transmit the papers and any bail to the charging district.¶
SO ORDERED.¶
Andrea K. Johnstone¶
Andrea K. Johnstone United States Magistrate Judge¶
July 2, 2020¶
| RETURN | ||
|---|---|---|
| THIS COMMITMENT WAS RECEIVED AND EXECUTED AS FOLLOWS: | ||
| DATE COMMITMENT ORDER RECEIVED | PLACE OF COMMITMENT | DATE DEFENDANT COMMITTED |
| DATE | UNITED STATES MARSHAL | (BY) DEPUTY MARSHAL # |
Prom:ecf_bounceOnhd.uscourts.gov¶
To:nefOnhd.uscourts.gov¶
—Case Participants: John S. (caseview.ecfOusdoj.gov, john.davisBOusdoj.gov, kristina.mcnamarasusdoj.gov, usanh.ecfcriminaleusdoj.gov, usanh.ecfdocketsusdoj.gov)¶
—Non Case Participants: US Marshal (brenda.mikelson2Ousdoj.gov, eugene.robinson2Ousdoj.gov, kathleen.renaudSusdoj.gov, kimberly.dowSusdoj.gov, wanda.dechainegusdoj.gov), US Probation (nhpdb_cmec£enhp.uscourts.gov)¶
Message-Id:2213049Onhd.uscourts.gov¶
Subject:Activity in Case 1:20-mj-00132-AJ USA v. Maxwell Notice of Hearing¶
Content—Type: text/html¶
U.S. District Court¶
District of New Hampshire¶
Notice of Electronic Filing¶
The following transaction was entered on 7/2/2020 at 12:09 PM EDT and filed on 7/2/2020¶
Case Number: I :20-mj-00132—AJ¶
Docket Text:¶
NOTICE OF HEARING as to Ghislaine Maxwell. Removal Hearing via Video Conference set for 7/2/2020 03:30 PM before Magistrate Judge Andrea K. Johnstone. (kad)¶
1:20-mj-00132—AJ—I Notice has been electronically mailed to:¶
John S.     john.davis8@usdoj.gov. CaseView.ECF4usdoj.gov. kristina.rnenamara@usdoj.gov, USANH.ECFCriminalgusdoj.gov, USANH.ECFDocketgusdoj.gov¶
1:20-mj-00132—AJ—I Notice, to the extent appropriate, must be delivered conventionally to:¶
Prom:ecf_bounceenhd.uscourts.gov¶
To: nefenhd.uscourts.gov¶
—Case Participants: John S. (caseview.ecfOusdoj.gov, john.davisSeusdoj.gov, kristina.mcnamarareusdoj.gov, usanh.ecfcriminaleuedoj.gov, usanh.ec£docketeusdoj.gov)¶
—Non Case Participants:¶
Message-Id:2213529enhd.uscourts.gov¶
Subject:Activity in Case 1:20-mj-00132-AJ USA v. Maxwell Removal Hearing¶
Content—Type: text/html¶
U.S. District Court¶
District of New Hampshire¶
Notice of Electronic Filing¶
The following transaction was entered on 7/6/2020 at 9:45 AM EDT and filed on 7/2/2020¶
Case Number: I :20-mj-00112—AJ¶
Docket Text:¶
Minute Entry for proceedings held before Magistrate Judge Andrea K. Johnstone: REMOVAL HEARING as to Ghislaine Maxwell held on 7/2/2020. The court found the defendant knowingly and voluntarily waived and in-court hearing. Defendant: advised of rights and charges, waived identity hearing. Detention hearing to be held in district. Court Reporter: Susan Bateman) (Govt Atty: Alison Moe, John ) (Defts Atty: Vogelman) (USP: Janice Bernard)(Total Hearing Time: 17 min.) (kad)¶
1:20-mj-00132—AJ—I Notice has been electronically mailed to:¶
John S.     john.davis8@usdoj.gov, CaseView.ECF®usdoj.gov, kristina.mcnamara@usdoj.gov, USANH.ECFCriminal®usdoj.gov,USANH.ECFDocket@usdoj.gov¶
I:20-mj-00132—AJ-1 Notice, to the extent appropriate, must be delivered conventionally to:¶
Prom:ecf_bounceenhd.uscourts.gov¶
To:nefOnhd.uscourts.gov¶
—Case Participants:¶
—Non Case Participants:¶
Message-Id: 221294Senhd.uscourts.gov¶
Subject:Activity in Case 20-132 Sealed v. Sealed (Redacted Notice)¶
Cmitent-Type:text/html¶
NOTE: This docket entry (or case) is sealed, no email notices have been sent¶
U.S. District Court¶
District of New Hampshire¶
Notice of Electronic Filing¶
The following transaction was entered on 7/2/2020 at 9:45 AM EDT and filed on 7/2/2020¶
Case Number: :20—mj-00132—AJ *SEALED*¶
Docket Text:¶
Arrest (Removal) of Ghislaine Maxwell.(kad)¶
1:20—mj-00132—AJ *SEALED*-1 No electronic public notice will be sent because the case/entry is sealed.¶